NOAM CHOMSKY - The Propaganda Model
Watch the video on YouTube entitled NOAM CHOMSKY - The Propaganda Model (6:53)
In four paragraphs, discuss the following items:
Paragraph 1: What is propaganda and how does it work? What should you do when you hear or see propaganda?
Paragraph 2: How can art be used as propaganda? Can you give current and historical examples of art being used as propaganda?
Paragraph 3: In 1937, Nazi German and Fascist Italian airplane pilots were ordered to bomb the quiet village of Guernica. If you were one of these pilots, what would you do? Would you follow your orders knowing that hundreds of innocent civilians would die, or would you disobey and risk your own life? In a situation like this, which is more important--your duty to your country, or your duty to your own conscience?
Paragraph 4: What do you consider to be your social responsibilities to your family, your community, your nation, and the world?
Sample Solution
What is propaganda? Propaganda is a form of communication that is used to influence people's opinions or behavior. It is often used to promote a particular agenda or point of view. Propaganda can be found in a variety of forms, including advertising, news articles, political speeches, and social media posts.Full Answer Section
How does propaganda work? Propaganda works by using a variety of techniques to manipulate people's thoughts and emotions. These techniques include:- Selective information: Propaganda often uses selective information to create a particular impression. For example, a propaganda poster might show only the positive aspects of a war, while ignoring the negative aspects.
- Repetition: Propaganda often repeats a message over and over again in order to make it seem more believable.
- Emotional appeals: Propaganda often uses emotional appeals to manipulate people's feelings. For example, a propaganda speech might use fear or anger to convince people to support a particular cause.
- Slogans: Propaganda often uses slogans to simplify a complex message and make it easier to remember.
- Symbols: Propaganda often uses symbols to evoke certain emotions or associations. For example, the image of a flag can be used to evoke feelings of patriotism.
- Identify the source of the message. Who is the person or organization that is trying to influence your opinion or behavior?
- Consider the purpose of the message. What is the propagandist trying to achieve?
- Evaluate the evidence. Is the information in the message accurate? Is it presented in a fair and balanced way?
- Be aware of emotional appeals. Are you being manipulated by your emotions?
- Consider alternative viewpoints. What other perspectives are there on this issue?
- Do your own research. Don't just accept the information that you are given. Do your own research to find out the facts.
- Talk to people who have different viewpoints. This can help you to see the issue from different perspectives.
- Be aware of your own biases. We all have biases, but it is important to be aware of them so that they don't cloud our judgment.