choose one nursing theory or model by a recognized nurse theorist: King, Neuman, Orem, Watson, Roy,
2. Gather information from primary sources (e.g., writings by the theorist) and secondary sources (e.g., peer-reviewed journals and articles).
3. include the following in a powerpoint
• A brief biography of the theorist and the historical development of the model.
• The motivation behind the model’s creation and key influences/scholars.
• Philosophical beliefs and strategies used in theory development.
• An overview of the model and major concepts, including definitions.
• Definitions of the four meta-paradigm concepts (human, environment, health, nursing).
• Explanation of nursing practice and the goal of nursing within the model.
• Discussion of any theories generated from the model.
• Summary of at least one clinical or research study that applied or tested the model.
• Strengths and limitations of the model for nursing practice.
Establishing Foundational KnowledgeMy initial research on Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory (SCDNT) has yielded a solid overview, covering her biography, the timeline of her major work *Nursing: Concepts of Practice*, the core definition of nursing as 'assisting others in the provision and management of self-care,' and the essential structure of the theory.Key Theoretical Components IdentifiedI have successfully identified the three interconnected theories that form the SCDNT—the Theory of Self-Care, the Self-Care Deficit Theory, and the Theory of Nursing Systems. Furthermore, I have preliminary definitions for the four metaparadigm concepts (Human, Environment, Health, Nursing) and a clear understanding of the three Nursing Systems (wholly compensatory, partially compensatory, and supportive-educative) and the theory's goal of promoting patient independence.Focusing on Gaps and Deepening InsightWhile I have a strong foundation, I need to look deeper into specific areas. The formal definitions of core concepts like Self-Care Agency and Therapeutic Self-Care Demand require more precision. I also need to find the specific names of middle-range theories or practice models derived directly from Orem's SCDNT, as this was not clearly found in the initial searches. Finally, I will be looking into peer-reviewed research to synthesize a detailed case study application and extract the philosophical beliefs behind the theory and the strategies Orem used for its development.
Sample Answer
Choosing the TopicI have selected Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory (SCDNT) as the focus of my research. This complex theory provides a rich foundation for addressing all requirements of the requested presentation.Initial Research StrategyI am organizing my approach into six distinct areas to ensure comprehensive coverage of the required presentation content. These areas cover the theorist's life and history, the philosophical foundations, the core components of the theory, the metaparadigm concepts, the application in nursing practice, and finally, the evaluation through research evidence and critique (strengths and limitations).Next Actions PlannedTo gather the necessary breadth of information efficiently, I will be conducting initial searches across all six defined areas simultaneously. This broad exploration will target academic and scholarly sources to secure high-quality primary and secondary information on Orem's SCDNT, setting the stage for deeper analysis in subsequent steps.