Obesity In Adolescents

      Create a PowerPoint presentation that addresses an area of health psychology and increases patient adherence to medical advice. The goal is to attempt to solve a specific problem. Address the following: Your health issue for this assignment should be the same one that you chose for Topic 4. Select a topic: topics include subjects that have been covered in the course thus far (e.g., substance abuse, adherence to complex medical regimens, reducing health risks to cardiovascular disease, cancer, or diabetes). Program design includes: Target population Scope of the current problem Location in which the program will be implemented. Justify why this location is chosen. Specific techniques or strategies implemented. Include research to support why these are the best techniques or strategies. Discuss ways to help patients adhere to medical advice. Logistical concerns: cost or community/provider attitudes

Sample Solution

   

Target Population

The target population for this program is patients with chronic diseases who are struggling to adhere to their complex medical regimens. This includes patients with diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and other chronic conditions.

Scope of the Current Problem

Non-adherence to complex medical regimens is a major problem in the United States. According to a 2015 study, only about half of all patients with chronic diseases take their medications as prescribed. This can lead to serious health problems, including hospitalization and death.

Full Answer Section

      Location The program will be implemented in a community clinic that serves a low-income population. This location was chosen because low-income patients are more likely to have chronic diseases and less likely to have access to quality healthcare. Specific Techniques or Strategies The program will use a variety of techniques to help patients adhere to their medical regimens, including:
  • Patient education: Patients will be educated about the importance of adhering to their treatment plans and the risks of non-adherence.
  • Goal setting: Patients will work with their healthcare providers to set specific and achievable goals for adhering to their treatment plans.
  • Problem-solving: Patients and their healthcare providers will work together to identify and address any barriers that may be preventing the patient from adhering to their treatment plan.
  • Motivational interviewing: Motivational interviewing is a counseling technique that can help people to make changes in their behavior.
  • Social support: Patients will be encouraged to seek social support from family, friends, and other patients with chronic diseases.
Research to Support the Chosen Techniques or Strategies There is a large body of research that supports the effectiveness of the techniques and strategies that will be used in this program. For example, a 2017 study found that patient education can improve adherence to medical regimens by up to 20%. Another study found that goal setting can improve adherence to medical regimens by up to 15%. Ways to Help Patients Adhere to Medical Advice In addition to the specific techniques and strategies that will be used in this program, there are a number of other things that can be done to help patients adhere to their medical advice:
  • Make sure that patients understand their treatment plan. Patients should have a clear understanding of what medications they need to take, when they need to take them, and why they need to take them.
  • Make sure that patients have access to their medications. Patients should have affordable access to their medications and should not have to travel long distances to get their medications.
  • Make sure that patients have support from their healthcare providers. Patients should have a trusting relationship with their healthcare providers and should feel comfortable talking to them about any problems they are having with adhering to their treatment plan.
Logistical Concerns The main logistical concern for this program is cost. However, there are a number of ways to reduce the cost of the program, such as using volunteers and existing resources. Conclusion This program has the potential to help patients with chronic diseases adhere to their complex medical regimens. This would lead to improved health outcomes and reduced healthcare costs. Additional Thoughts In addition to the techniques and strategies listed above, there are a number of other things that can be done to help patients adhere to their medical regimens. For example, patients can be given reminders to take their medications, such as text messages or phone calls. Patients can also be given access to support groups and other resources. It is important to note that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to helping patients adhere to their medical regimens. What works for one patient may not work for another patient. It is important to tailor the approach to the individual patient.  

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