Obstacles to conducting functional analyses of problem behaviors.
Hanley (2012) discussed a number of obstacles to conducting functional analyses of problem behaviors. Select 3 obstacles most relevant to you and discuss how to overcome them. This can either be based on experience or interest - but you must refer to the academic literature to support the discussion.
Sample Solution
1. Time Constraints: One of the most significant barriers to conducting functional analyses is the time required to gather and analyze data. This can be particularly challenging in busy clinical settings where time is limited.
Overcoming this obstacle:
- Prioritize functional analyses: Identify high-priority behaviors that have a significant impact on the individual's quality of life or safety.
- Use efficient data collection methods: Employ efficient data collection methods, such as interval recording or event recording, to minimize the time required to gather data.
Full Answer Section
- Utilize technology: Use technology, such as wearable devices or video recording, to collect data more efficiently.
- Lack of Resources: Conducting functional analyses may require additional resources, such as staff time, training, and materials.
- Prioritize resource allocation: Allocate resources to functional analyses based on the severity and impact of the problem behavior.
- Collaborate with other professionals: Work with other professionals, such as behavior analysts or psychologists, to conduct functional analyses.
- Utilize existing resources: Leverage existing resources, such as staff training programs or technology, to support functional analyses.
- Ethical Considerations:
- Follow ethical guidelines: Adhere to ethical guidelines and ensure that functional analyses are conducted in a safe and respectful manner.
- Use modified functional analysis procedures: Consider using modified functional analysis procedures, such as brief functional analyses or trial-based functional analyses, to minimize the risk of reinforcing problem behavior.
- Obtain informed consent: Obtain informed consent from the individual or their caregiver before conducting a functional analysis.