Patients on an Intermediate Medical Care

  You have been assigned 4 patients on an Intermediate Medical Care Unit. Two of the patients are post myocardial infarctions at various stages of their infarctions with multiple types of arrhythmias, the third patient is having drastic blood sugar fluctuations 218 down to 50 within minutes and its rebounds back up with changes in mentation and the fourth is reported to be having frequent TIA's. One of the MI patients is having some dizziness and your TIA patient is presenting signs of impending stroke. How would you prioritize your assessments and activities? How would you describe your critical thinking process and how do you organize and prioritize implementation of care?  

Sample Solution

  Prioritize Assessments and Activities The first step in prioritizing my assessments and activities would be to assess the stability of each patient. I would start by assessing the two patients who have had myocardial infarctions. These patients are at risk for life-threatening arrhythmias and heart failure, so it is important to assess their vital signs and cardiac status frequently. I would also assess their mental status and level of pain.

Full Answer Section

  The third patient, who is having drastic blood sugar fluctuations, is also at risk for complications. These patients can develop diabetic ketoacidosis or hypoglycemia, both of which can be life-threatening. I would assess their blood sugar levels frequently and monitor for signs and symptoms of these complications. The fourth patient, who is having frequent TIAs, is at risk for a stroke. I would assess their neurological status frequently and monitor for signs and symptoms of a stroke. Once I have assessed the stability of each patient, I can prioritize my assessments and activities. The patients who are most unstable will need to be assessed first. I would also prioritize assessments and activities based on the potential consequences of the complications. For example, the patient with the drastic blood sugar fluctuations is at risk for diabetic ketoacidosis, which is a medical emergency. This patient would be a priority for assessment and intervention. Critical Thinking Process My critical thinking process would involve the following steps:
  1. Gathering information: I would gather information about each patient's medical history, current condition, and risk factors. This information would help me to assess the stability of each patient and to prioritize my assessments and activities.
  2. Analyzing the information: I would analyze the information that I have gathered to identify the most important problems and to develop a plan of care.
  3. Making decisions: I would make decisions about the best course of action for each patient. These decisions would be based on my assessment of the patient's condition, my knowledge of the patient's medical history, and my understanding of the potential consequences of the complications.
  4. Implementing the plan of care: I would implement the plan of care for each patient. This would involve monitoring the patient's condition, providing interventions, and communicating with the patient's family and other healthcare providers.
Organizing and Prioritizing Implementation of Care I would organize and prioritize the implementation of care by creating a care plan for each patient. The care plan would include the following information:
  • The patient's medical history: This information would help me to understand the patient's current condition and to identify potential complications.
  • The patient's current condition: This information would help me to assess the patient's stability and to prioritize my assessments and activities.
  • The plan of care: This information would include the interventions that I will be implementing and the frequency with which I will be monitoring the patient.
  • The patient's goals: This information would help me to track the patient's progress and to make adjustments to the plan of care as needed.
I would implement the care plan for each patient in a timely and efficient manner. I would also communicate with the patient's family and other healthcare providers to ensure that everyone is on the same page. Conclusion Prioritize assessment and activities is an important part of providing safe and effective care. By using a critical thinking process and by organizing and prioritizing the implementation of care, I can ensure that I am providing the best possible care for my patients.

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