Perception and approach to this social problem/issue
Full Answer Section
Policy: The Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare, is a health care reform law enacted in the United States in 2010. The ACA has a number of provisions that are designed to address inequality in the health care system. Historical Context: The ACA was passed in the wake of the Great Recession, when many Americans were losing their health insurance. The law was designed to expand access to health insurance, to make health insurance more affordable, and to improve the quality of health care. How the Policy Addresses the Social Problem: The ACA has a number of provisions that are designed to address inequality in the health care system. These provisions include:- Expanding Medicaid: The ACA expanded Medicaid, the government health insurance program for low-income Americans. This expansion has helped millions of Americans gain access to health insurance.
- Establishing health insurance exchanges: The ACA established health insurance exchanges, where individuals and small businesses can shop for health insurance plans. The exchanges have made it easier for people to find affordable health insurance.
- Requiring employers to offer health insurance: The ACA requires employers with 50 or more employees to offer health insurance to their employees. This provision has helped to ensure that more Americans have access to health insurance through their employer.
- Providing subsidies to help people afford health insurance: The ACA provides subsidies to help people afford health insurance. These subsidies are based on income, and they can help to make health insurance more affordable for people who earn low to moderate incomes.
- The Civil Rights Act of 1964: This law prohibited discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. The Civil Rights Act has helped to reduce inequality in the United States by making it illegal to discriminate in employment, education, and public accommodations.
- The Voting Rights Act of 1965: This law prohibited racial discrimination in voting. The Voting Rights Act has helped to increase voter turnout among African Americans and other minority groups, which has helped to reduce inequality in the political system.
- The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC): The EITC is a tax credit that is available to low- and moderate-income working individuals and families. The EITC has helped to reduce poverty and inequality by providing tax relief to low-income working families.