Priority-nursing diagnoses based on the major health risks

Sample Solution

Priority Nursing Diagnoses and Risk Reduction Strategies for Heart Disease and Cancer

Aggregate: This plan addresses the general population, with a focus on the increased risks of heart disease and cancer.

Priority Nursing Diagnoses:

1. Risk for Deficient Knowledge related to risk factors for heart disease and cancer. (NANDA International, 2021)
2. Risk for Imbalanced Nutrition related to unhealthy dietary patterns that increase the risk of heart disease and cancer. (NANDA International, 2021)

Full Answer Section

Strategies to Address Identified Risks:

1. Risk for Deficient Knowledge:

• Patient education sessions: Conduct group or individual sessions on healthy lifestyle choices to reduce heart disease and cancer risks. Include topics like balanced diet, physical activity, smoking cessation, and sun protection. (American Cancer Society, 2023)
• Develop educational materials: Create brochures, handouts, and online resources with clear and concise information about risk factors, prevention strategies, and healthy lifestyle habits. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2023)

2. Risk for Imbalanced Nutrition:

• Nutritional counseling: Offer individual or group counseling sessions with a registered dietitian to develop personalized healthy eating plans that promote heart health and reduce cancer risk. (American Heart Association, 2023)
• Community partnerships: Collaborate with local grocery stores and food banks to increase access to affordable fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. (Whiting et al., 2014)

Supporting Evidence:

• A study by Whiting et al. (2014) found that interventions combining nutrition education with increased access to healthy foods effectively improved dietary behaviors and reduced cardiovascular disease risk factors.
• The American Cancer Society (2023) emphasizes the importance of education and healthy lifestyle choices in cancer prevention.

Disaster Management Plan

Disasters Likely to Affect the Aggregate:

• Considering the general population, potential disasters could include:
  • Natural disasters: Earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, wildfires.
  • Technological disasters: Power outages, chemical spills.
  • Public health emergencies: Pandemics, outbreaks of infectious diseases.

Strategies for Handling Disasters:

1. Natural Disasters: (e.g., Hurricane)

• Develop an evacuation plan: Identify evacuation routes, shelters, and communication protocols for staff and the community. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2020)
• Prepare emergency kits: Stock essential supplies like food, water, first-aid kits, medications, and communication devices at designated locations.

2. Public Health Emergencies: (e.g., Pandemic)

• Implement infection control protocols: Train staff on proper hygiene practices, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and patient isolation procedures. (World Health Organization, 2023)
• Promote public health education: Disseminate information about the specific disease, preventive measures, and available resources through various channels.

Disaster Supplies Kit Recommendations:

• Non-perishable food (3-day supply)
• Bottled water (1 gallon per person per day)
• First-aid kit
• Medications (list of current medications)
• Flashlight and batteries
• Battery-powered radio
• Cash and important documents
• Sanitation supplies (wipes, trash bags)
• Comfort items (blankets, toiletries)

Remember: This is a general plan. Specific details will vary depending on the disaster and your location.

References

American Cancer Society. (2023). Cancer prevention tips. https://www.cancer.org/

American Heart Association. (2023). Healthy eating for a healthy heart. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/nutrition-basics/aha-diet-and-lifestyle-recommendations

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Hurricanes. https://www.cdc.gov/hurricanes/about/index.html

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Leading healthy lifestyles. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/healthy-lifestyle-5-keys-to-a-longer-life-2018070514186