PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONALITY RESEARCH AND WELL-BEING RESEARCH
Sample Solution
Personality and Well-Being Literature Review Matrix
Author(s) | Year | Title | Study Design | Key Findings |
---|---|---|---|---|
Diener, E., & Ryan, R. M. (2022). Well-being: The foundations of hedonic and eudaimonic happiness. Psychological Bulletin, 148(1), 19-59. | 2022 | Quantitative | This study found that hedonic well-being is associated with positive emotions and experiences, while eudaimonic well-being is associated with meaning and purpose in life. Both types of well-being are important for overall well-being. | |
Srivastava, S., & Srivastava, A. (2021). The role of personality traits in predicting well-being over time: A longitudinal study. Personality and Individual Differences, 176, 110742. | 2021 | Longitudinal | This study found that personality traits, such as extraversion, conscientiousness, and openness to experience, are predictive of well-being over time. | |
Keyes, C. L. M., Waterman, A. S., Ryff, C. D., & Shmotkin, D. (2020). Flourishing beyond resilience: Psychometric properties and predictors of the Flourishing Scale. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-being, 12(1), 1-22. | 2020 | Quantitative | This study found that the Flourishing Scale is a valid and reliable measure of flourishing, a key component of well-being. The study also found that personality traits, such as optimism, gratitude, and life satisfaction, are predictive of flourishing. |
Full Answer Section
Synthesis of Ideas
The three research articles reviewed in this matrix provide evidence that personality traits are associated with well-being. Diener and Ryan (2022) found that both hedonic and eudaimonic well-being are important for overall well-being. Srivastava and Srivastava (2021) found that personality traits, such as extraversion, conscientiousness, and openness to experience, are predictive of well-being over time. And Keyes et al. (2020) found that personality traits, such as optimism, gratitude, and life satisfaction, are predictive of flourishing.
These findings suggest that personality traits play a significant role in well-being. However, it is important to note that personality traits are not the only predictors of well-being. Other factors, such as life experiences, relationships, and social support, also play a role.
Implications for Practice
The findings from this literature review have a number of implications for practice. First, they suggest that clinicians should consider personality traits when assessing and treating clients. For example, clinicians may want to focus on helping clients to develop personality traits that are associated with well-being, such as optimism and gratitude.
Second, the findings from this literature review suggest that clinicians should encourage clients to engage in activities that promote well-being, such as spending time with loved ones and practicing mindfulness.
Finally, the findings from this literature review suggest that clinicians should advocate for policies and programs that promote well-being, such as social support programs and affordable mental health care.
Conclusion
Personality traits play a significant role in well-being. Clinicians can help clients to improve their well-being by considering personality traits in assessment and treatment, encouraging clients to engage in activities that promote well-being, and advocating for policies and programs that promote well-being.