Public Health
Sample Solution
Description of the communicable disease:
Monkeypox is a rare viral disease that is similar to smallpox. It is caused by the monkeypox virus, which is a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus. Monkeypox is typically transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or humans. The virus can also be transmitted through contact with contaminated objects, such as bedding or clothing.
Who was affected:
The 2022-2023 monkeypox outbreak has affected people of all ages and genders. However, the majority of cases have occurred in men who have sex with men (MSM).
Full Answer Section
Location of the outbreak:
The 2022-2023 monkeypox outbreak has been reported in over 110 countries around the world. The majority of cases have occurred in Europe and North America.
Time:
The 2022-2023 monkeypox outbreak began in May 2022 and is still ongoing.
Cause of the outbreak:
The cause of the 2022-2023 monkeypox outbreak is not fully understood. However, it is believed that the outbreak was started by one or more people who were infected with the monkeypox virus while traveling in Africa. The virus then spread to other people through contact with infected individuals or objects.
Relevant data:
As of August 19, 2023, there have been over 100,000 cases of monkeypox reported worldwide. The majority of cases have been mild, but some people have developed severe complications, such as pneumonia and encephalitis.
References:
- World Health Organization (WHO): https://www.who.int/
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): https://www.cdc.gov/
- New England Journal of Medicine: https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra2208860
Conclusion
The 2022-2023 monkeypox outbreak is a global public health emergency. It is important to raise awareness about the disease and its symptoms so that people can get tested and treated early. There are a number of things that people can do to protect themselves from monkeypox, including:
- Avoiding close contact with people who are sick, especially those with blisters or scabs.
- Washing their hands frequently with soap and water.
- Avoiding contact with wild animals and their products.
If you think you may have monkeypox, it is important to see a doctor right away.