Research methods used frequently in nursing can be classified in different ways

Sample Solution

Quantitative research is a research methodology that uses numerical data to answer research questions. It is often used to test hypotheses and to determine cause and effect relationships. Quantitative research methods include surveys, experiments, and correlational studies.

Qualitative research is a research methodology that uses non-numerical data to answer research questions. It is often used to understand the meaning of people's experiences and to explore the complexities of human behavior. Qualitative research methods include interviews, focus groups, and participant observation.

Full Answer Section

Mixed methods research is a research methodology that combines quantitative and qualitative data. It is often used to gain a deeper understanding of a research question by using the strengths of both quantitative and qualitative methods. Mixed methods research methods include sequential mixed methods, concurrent mixed methods, and embedded mixed methods.

Descriptive research is a research methodology that describes the characteristics of a population or a phenomenon. It does not attempt to explain why the phenomenon exists or to test hypotheses. Descriptive research methods include surveys, case studies, and historical research.

Exploratory research is a research methodology that is used to gain a better understanding of a research problem. It is often used when the problem is not well-defined or when there is limited knowledge about the problem. Exploratory research methods include case studies, focus groups, and interviews.

Explanatory research is a research methodology that is used to explain why a phenomenon occurs. It is often used to test hypotheses and to determine cause and effect relationships. Explanatory research methods include experiments and correlational studies.

Evaluation research is a research methodology that is used to assess the effectiveness of a program or intervention. It is often used to determine whether a program is achieving its intended goals and objectives. Evaluation research methods include surveys, interviews, and focus groups.

Action research is a research methodology that is used to improve practice. It is often used by nurses to develop and evaluate new nursing interventions. Action research methods include surveys, interviews, and focus groups.

The choice of research methodology will depend on the research question, the purpose of the study, and the resources available. It is important to use the most appropriate research methodology for the specific study.