Sara's or Francine's case
What does it mean to age “successfully”? Though the concept of success is relative, theories of successful aging explain factors that support individuals as they grow old. Factors such as maintaining physical and mental activity and disengaging from community obligations contribute to older adults’ ability to function. As a social worker, you must understand these supportive factors in order to address the needs of older clients and their families.
As you will see in this week’s media, situations involving Alzheimer’s or dementia, interpersonal conflict, and grief can complicate the process of successful aging. For this Discussion, you review one of two case studies involving an older woman and apply a theory of successful aging to the case.
• Review the Zastrow et al. chapter on psychological aspects of later adulthood, focusing on key life events and on theories of successful aging.
• Access the Social Work Case Studies media and explore the cases of Sara and of Francine.
• Select a theory of successful aging to apply to either Sara's or Francine’s case.
• Identify whether you have chosen to analyze Sara's or Francine's case for the Discussion.
• Explain key life events that have influenced Sara's or Francine’s psychological functioning. Be sure to substantiate what makes them key in your perspective.
• Explain how you as a social worker might apply a theory of successful aging to Sara’s or Francine’s case. Be sure to provide support for your strategy.
Sample Solution
Case Analysis: Francine and Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC) Theory
I will be analyzing Francine's case.
Key Life Events Influencing Francine's Psychological Functioning:
- Loss of Spouse: The recent death of Francine's husband is a significant life event impacting her psychological well-being. This loss likely brought feelings of grief, loneliness, and a disruption to her daily routines and sense of purpose.
- Social Isolation: Living alone and having limited contact with friends and family can exacerbate feelings of isolation and loneliness. This lack of social connection can negatively affect her mental and emotional health.
Full Answer Section
- Health Concerns: Francine's reported memory lapses and forgetfulness raise concerns about potential cognitive decline. This uncertainty can lead to anxiety and fear about the future.
- Selection: Encourage Francine to engage in activities she enjoys and excels at, such as gardening or volunteering. This can help maintain a sense of purpose and mastery.
- Compensation: Address Francine's memory concerns by exploring memory-boosting techniques and organizational strategies. Recommending support groups for recently widowed individuals can help her connect with others who understand her situation.
- Engaging in preferred activities can boost mood, self-esteem, and cognitive function.
- Memory strategies and support groups can empower Francine to manage potential cognitive decline and maintain a sense of control.
- Social connections can combat loneliness and provide emotional support, fostering a sense of well-being.
- As a social worker, it's crucial to assess Francine's cognitive abilities more thoroughly to determine if a formal diagnosis of dementia is needed.
- Connecting Francine with relevant community resources, such as senior centers or meal delivery services, can address practical needs and promote social interaction.
- Encouraging healthy habits like regular exercise and balanced meals can improve overall physical and mental health.