Seven types of elder abuse that were identified by the National Center on Elder Abuse (NCEA).
Full Answer Section
- Financial Exploitation:Illegal or improper use of an elder's money, property, or assets.
- Self-Neglect:An elder's inability or refusal to meet their own basic needs due to physical or mental impairments.
- Abandonment:Desertion of an elder by their caregiver.
- Euthanasia:
- Dilemma:Balancing the right to die with the sanctity of life.
- Consideration:Patient autonomy, pain management, palliative care options, and potential for abuse.
- Suicide:
- Dilemma:Balancing individual autonomy with the duty to protect life.
- Consideration:Addressing underlying mental health issues, promoting help-seeking behavior, and reducing access to means of suicide.
- Assisted Suicide:
- Dilemma:Balancing patient autonomy with potential for coercion or abuse.
- Consideration:Legal and ethical guidelines, patient competency, informed consent, and safeguards against pressure.
- Individual Circumstances:Each situation requires careful evaluation of the specific circumstances, patient wishes, and family dynamics.
- Quality of Life:Focus on the patient's quality of life and their ability to experience it meaningfully.
- Open Communication:Encourage open communication between patients, families, and healthcare providers to ensure informed decision-making.
- Respecting Autonomy:Respect the right of competent adults to make their own choices, while ensuring they have all the information they need.
- Safeguards:Implement safeguards to prevent abuse and ensure decisions are truly voluntary.
- Ethical Guidelines:Follow established ethical and legal guidelines surrounding these complex issues.
Sample Solution
- Physical Abuse: Intentional infliction of pain, injury, or other physical harm on an older person.
- Emotional Abuse: Verbal assaults, threats, insults, humiliation, or intimidation that can cause emotional distress.
- Sexual Abuse: Any sexual contact or behavior that is forced or non-consensual.
- Neglect: Failure to provide for an elder's basic needs, such as food, water, shelter, hygiene, or medical care.