Select one drug to treat the diagnosis(es) or symptoms.
List medication class and mechanism of action for the chosen medication.
Write the prescription in prescription format.
Provide an evidence-based rationale for the selected medication using at least one scholarly reference. Textbooks may be used for additional references but are not the primary reference.
List any side effects or adverse effects associated with the medication.
Include any required diagnostic testing. State the time frame for this testing
Sample Solution
Medication: Amoxicillin
Diagnosis: Infections caused by susceptible bacteria
Medication class: Beta-lactam antibiotic
Mechanism of action: Amoxicillin inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, which eventually leads to bacterial cell death.
Full Answer Section
Amoxicillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is used to treat a variety of infections caused by susceptible bacteria. It is a beta-lactam antibiotic, which means that it works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. Bacterial cell walls are essential for the survival of bacteria, so when amoxicillin inhibits their synthesis, the bacteria eventually die.
Amoxicillin is generally well-tolerated by patients. However, it can cause some side effects, such as diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. In rare cases, it can also cause more serious side effects, such as an allergic reaction or liver damage.
Amoxicillin is available as a prescription medication. It is also available over-the-counter in some countries.
Here are some other examples of drugs that can be used to treat specific diagnoses or symptoms, along with their medication class and mechanism of action:
Medication: Metformin
Diagnosis: Type 2 diabetes
Medication class: Biguanide
Mechanism of action: Metformin decreases hepatic glucose production, increases peripheral glucose uptake, and decreases intestinal glucose absorption.
Metformin is a medication that is used to treat type 2 diabetes. It is a biguanide, which means that it works by decreasing hepatic glucose production, increasing peripheral glucose uptake, and decreasing intestinal glucose absorption. This helps to lower blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes.
Metformin is generally well-tolerated by patients. However, it can cause some side effects, such as diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. In rare cases, it can also cause more serious side effects, such as liver damage or lactic acidosis.
Metformin is available as a prescription medication.
Medication: Lithium
Diagnosis: Bipolar disorder
Medication class: Antipsychotic
Mechanism of action: Lithium is thought to work by stabilizing the mood by affecting the activity of neurotransmitters in the brain.
Lithium is a medication that is used to treat bipolar disorder. It is an antipsychotic, which means that it works by stabilizing the mood by affecting the activity of neurotransmitters in the brain. Lithium is effective in preventing manic episodes and depressive episodes in people with bipolar disorder.
Lithium can cause some side effects, such as tremor, weight gain, and polyuria (increased urination). In rare cases, it can also cause more serious side effects, such as kidney damage or thyroid problems.
Lithium is available as a prescription medication.
These are just a few examples of drugs that can be used to treat specific diagnoses or symptoms. There are many other drugs available, and the best drug for a particular patient will depend on their individual diagnosis and needs. It is important to talk to a healthcare provider to discuss the best treatment options for a particular condition.