SOAP note on the approved Pediatric SOAP Note

complete a Comprehensive SOAP note on the approved Pediatric SOAP Note template based on the findings of the iHuman case - then major research and discussion of the disease process are presented. This case study should be a summative evaluation supported by a minimum of 5 evidence-based articles. Evaluation of the case study should be no more than 3-4 substantive paragraphs- A minimum of five evidence-based sourm (in addition to your text) should be used for your case study. Course texts will not count as a scholarly source; if using data from websites you must go back to the literature source for the infon'nation-no secondary sources are allowed, ie, Medscape, UptoDate, etc- Name: Tommy Acker Age: 26 months Sex: M Height: 2' 4" Weight: 22 pounds (BMI 19.7) Temperature: 97.9 F (oral) Pulse: 160 bpm - regular Blood pressure: 68/40 mmHg Respiratory rate: 50 bpm SpO2: 93% on room air Expression: Listless, poor eye contact Skin: Pale, cool, clammy Initial position: Lying still on exam table; sucking thumb Evaluation of Tommy's height, weight, and BMI: Height: 28" = significantly lower than the 5th percentile Weight: 22# = less than 5th percentile BMI: 19.7 Key findings Abdominal pain following a minor fall MSAP Poor appetite Related Vomiting x one episode Related Lethargic Related Sweaty Related Rapid breathing/tachypnea Related Decreased urination; dark, strong-smelling urine Related Listless, ill appearance Related Decreased level of responsiveness Related Tachycardia Related Hypotension Related Abdominal distension; epigastric bruising Related Diffuse abdominal tenderness, guarding, and rebound tenderness Related Dental caries Related Down syndrome; global developmental delay Unknown Atrial-septal defect; status-post surgical repair Unknown Low-income, single parent with multiple young children Unknown Small for age; Down syndrome features Unknown 3/6 systolic murmur Unknown Reducible 2.0 cm umbilical hernia Unknown Fading (old) ligature marks Unknown Diaper rash Unknown Congestive heart failure per history; resolved post cardiac surgery Resolved/PMH Problem statement Tommy, a 26-month-old male with Down syndrome, was brought into the ED by his mother who reports he has been “complaining” of abdominal pain x 2 days, had emesis x 1, is lethargic, sweating, breathing rapidly and has diminished urine output. All symptoms started soon after his “falling out of the bed during his nap.” She denies associated head trauma but claims he is not eating or drinking. She denies prior injuries that required medical attention. PMH is notable for post atrial-septal defect repair with transient CHF as an infant. The child appears listless and pale. Exam reveals hypotension, tachycardia, tachypnea, and signs of dehydration. The abdomen is grossly distended with significant epigastric bruising, in a distribution that is atypical for a fall. It is firm to palpation with diffuse tenderness, guarding and rebound tenderness. A reducible 2.0-cm umbilical hernia is present. Differential diagnosis: volvulus vs blunt abdominal trauma vs Hirsch sprung disease vs Henoch schon lein purpura vs child abuse vs traumatic brain injury vs incarcerated hernia vs SIRS Lab and/or Diagnostic Tests: Complete blood count: WBC: 19000; HgB: 9; platelets: 60; neutrophils: 81; lymphocytes: 17; monocytes:1; segmented neutrophils: 77 Comprehensive metabolic panel: Sodium: 150; potassium: 6;calcium:7;chloride: 90;carbondioxide: 12; glucose: 130; BUN: 130; creatinine: 2; albumin 2.5; protein total: 4.5; ALP: 25 Lipase: 60 Lactic acid: >4 VBG: venous pH: 7.2; PvO2<65% PT/INR: 16.5/2.0 UA: Protein 4 Amylase: 115 CT scan of abdomen/pelvis with IV contrast: CT scan of abdomen with oral contrast demonstrates a large central area of edema inclusive of collections of blood. Marked bowel distension. Findings consistent with duodenal hematoma Skeletal survey: Upright AP chest and abd x-ray showed acuterib Fx left 8th; healing rib Fx right 4th and 5th; old rib Fx right 9th and 10th. CT of brain within normal. Final diagnosis: blunt abdominal trauma, child abuse, SIRS Patient disposition: admit to pediatric ICU. Contact social worker and local police. Moms boyfriend admitted to punching tommy in the stomach and throwing him to the bed