Social factors that may increase risk

    You are the Program Manager, and you are trying to decide on the best course of action to decrease incidence and prevalence of the disease chosen in Week 1. You must decide from the data which population is most at-risk and decide on the most appropriate intervention to which you should allocate funds. To do this, you need to see the big picture. In this assignment, you will write a proposal to your Chief Executive Officer outlining the following: History of the disease (show trends and data) Needs assessment for your population: Demographics Social factors that may increase risk (poverty, health insurance, race/ethnicity, etc.) Morbidity and mortality data Incidence and prevalence data Suggested intervention program with cost analysis Justification and explanation for why this is the most appropriate intervention for the target population  

Sample Solution

   

To: CEO From: Program Manager Date: March 8, 2023 Subject: Proposed Intervention Program for High-Risk Populations

Introduction

I am writing to you today to propose an intervention program for high-risk populations for the disease of diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by high blood sugar levels, which can lead to a number of serious health problems, including heart disease, stroke, blindness, and kidney fail

Full Answer Section

   

Diabetes has been a known disease for centuries. The first recorded case of diabetes was in Egypt in 1550 BC. In the early 1900s, scientists discovered that diabetes was caused by a lack of insulin, a hormone that helps the body use glucose for energy. Insulin is produced by the pancreas, but people with diabetes either do not produce enough insulin or their bodies cannot use insulin effectively.

Trends and Data

The incidence and prevalence of diabetes have been increasing in recent years. In 2014, there were an estimated 422 million people with diabetes worldwide. This number is expected to reach 642 million by 2040. The increase in diabetes is being driven by a number of factors, including:

  • The aging population: The world's population is aging, and older adults are more likely to develop diabetes.
  • The obesity epidemic: Obesity is a major risk factor for diabetes.
  • The decline in physical activity: People are becoming less physically active, which also increases the risk of diabetes.

Needs Assessment

The needs assessment for the high-risk population for diabetes is as follows:

  • Demographics: The high-risk population for diabetes is disproportionately made up of people of color, low-income individuals, and people with limited access to healthcare.
  • Social factors: The social factors that may increase risk for diabetes include poverty, lack of health insurance, and racial/ethnic disparities.
  • Morbidity and mortality data: Diabetes is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. In 2012, diabetes was the seventh leading cause of death in the United States.
  • Incidence and prevalence data: The incidence and prevalence of diabetes are increasing in all age groups, but the greatest increase is in the young adult population.

Suggested Intervention Program

The proposed intervention program for high-risk populations for diabetes is a comprehensive program that includes the following components:

  • Education: The program will provide education about diabetes to high-risk individuals and their families. This education will cover topics such as the causes of diabetes, how to manage diabetes, and the importance of prevention.
  • Access to healthcare: The program will provide access to healthcare for high-risk individuals. This will include access to primary care providers, specialists, and medications.
  • Support services: The program will provide support services for high-risk individuals and their families. This will include support groups, counseling, and financial assistance.

Cost Analysis

The cost of the proposed intervention program is estimated to be $10 million per year. This cost will be covered by a combination of public and private funding.

Justification and Explanation

The proposed intervention program is the most appropriate intervention for the target population because it addresses the needs of the population and is cost-effective. The program provides education, access to healthcare, and support services to high-risk individuals and their families. This will help to reduce the incidence and prevalence of diabetes in the target population.

I believe that this program is a worthwhile investment that will save lives and improve the quality of life for many people. I urge you to approve this proposal.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Sincerely, Program Manager

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