Substance Use and Substance Use Disorder in Women
As a formerly incarcerated individual, I firmly believe that sentencing reforms are needed to reduce the number of women in prison. The current state of the criminal justice system disproportionately affects women, particularly those involved in drug-related offenses, leading to devastating consequences for families and communities.
The increase in the number of women in prison can be attributed to several factors, including sentencing structures that fail to consider women's unique circumstances and needs. Harsh mandatory minimum sentences and punitive drug policies have resulted in the incarceration of many women who are unwittingly or peripherally involved in drug activity, often due to their relationships with partners or family members who use or sell drugs.
Moreover, the lack of living wage jobs and the reduction of public assistance have left many women with limited options to support their families, driving some to turn to the drug trade to survive. These socio-economic factors intertwine with drug policies, further contributing to the over-incarceration of women.
One key phrase that comes to mind when discussing the impact of drug policies on women is "equality with a vengeance." This phrase reflects how the war on drugs has been executed without considering the gender-specific circumstances women face. While striving for equality in law enforcement, the justice system has inadvertently perpetuated inequality by disproportionately incarcerating women who often act out of necessity and desperation to support their families.
To address this issue, sentencing reforms must be implemented to reduce the number of women in prison. The criminal justice system should focus on diversion programs, treatment options, and rehabilitation rather than resorting to punitive measures for nonviolent drug offenses. Such reforms would allow women to break free from the cycle of incarceration and re-enter society as productive members.
Furthermore, community-based programs that provide job training, education, and social services are vital in empowering women to make positive choices and avoid criminal activities. We can create a more equitable and just society by addressing the root causes of women's involvement in the drug trade.
The current sentencing structures and drug policies have disproportionately impacted women, resulting in a surge in the number of incarcerated females. To rectify this issue, sentencing reforms are essential to ensure fair treatment and address the specific needs of women. Emphasizing rehabilitation and support over punitive measures will reduce the number of women in prison and contribute to stronger families and communities.
National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2021). Substance Use and Substance Use Disorder in Women. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/substance-use-in-women/sex-gender-differences-in-substance-use
The Sentencing Project. (2021). Women in the Criminal Justice System. https://www.sentencingproject.org/fact-sheet/incarcerated-women-and-girls/
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). (2015). Caught in the Net: The Impact of Drug Policies on Women and Families https://www.aclu.org/documents/caught-net-impact-drug-policies-women-and-families
In your response to your peers, consider how well they justified their positions, making use of available resources. Consider the following questions in your response posts:
Did they support their position convincingly with appropriate resources?
Which of their points make the most sense to you, even if you made a case for the opposing viewpoint?