System-Based Health Disparities
Write 1-2 paragraph with in-text citation and references in APA format with url link.
• Define a systems-based perspective in relationship to health inequalities/disparities.
• Describe the potential nursing role in addressing health inequalities/disparities at the system level.
• Provide an example from your geographic area about which inequities could most benefit from a systems-based approach
Sample Solution
Toronto, Canada is a diverse city with a population of over 2.9 million people. However, despite its diversity and wealth, Toronto also has significant inequities. These inequities are evident in a number of areas, including health, education, and housing.
Health Inequities
Health inequities are evident in Toronto in a number of ways. For example, people living in low-income neighborhoods have lower life expectancy rates and higher rates of chronic diseases than people living in high-income neighborhoods. This is due to a number of factors, including lack of access to healthy food, safe and affordable housing, and quality healthcare.
Full Answer Section
Education Inequities Education inequities are also evident in Toronto. For example, students from low-income families are less likely to graduate from high school and attend college than students from high-income families. This is due to a number of factors, including lack of access to quality early childhood education, overcrowded classrooms, and lack of support services. Image of Toronto high school graduation rates by neighborhood Opens in a new windowwww.tdsb.on.ca Toronto high school graduation rates by neighborhood Housing Inequities Housing inequities are also a major problem in Toronto. The city has a shortage of affordable housing, and many people are living in overcrowded and substandard conditions. This is a particular problem for low-income families and people of color. Image of Toronto housing affordability map Opens in a new windowwww.huffpost.com Toronto housing affordability map Systems-Based Approach A systems-based approach is a way of addressing inequities by looking at the root causes of the problem and developing solutions that address the entire system. This approach is different from traditional approaches, which often focus on addressing individual symptoms of the problem. For example, a traditional approach to addressing health inequities might be to provide free healthcare to people living in low-income neighborhoods. However, this approach would not address the root causes of health inequities, such as lack of access to healthy food and safe and affordable housing. A systems-based approach to addressing health inequities would focus on developing policies and programs that promote healthy eating, physical activity, and access to safe and affordable housing. This approach would also focus on addressing the social determinants of health, such as poverty, education, and employment. Conclusion There are a number of inequities in Toronto that could benefit from a systems-based approach. These inequities include health inequities, education inequities, and housing inequities. A systems-based approach would focus on the root causes of these inequities and develop solutions that address the entire system. Here are some specific examples of how a systems-based approach could be used to address inequities in Toronto:- Health inequities: The city could develop a food security plan to ensure that everyone has access to healthy food. The city could also invest in building more affordable housing and creating more green spaces in low-income neighborhoods.
- Education inequities: The city could invest in early childhood education programs and provide additional support to students from low-income families. The city could also reduce class sizes and hire more teachers.
- Housing inequities: The city could build more affordable housing and provide rent subsidies to low-income families. The city could also crack down on predatory landlords and enforce housing codes.