Technology and how did it impact on the Society, Culture
What is Technology and how did it impact on the Society, Culture, and/or
generate Social Changes?
A. Technology encompasses the universal of tools, means, and methods through which we interact with our environment. It is an integral part in social and cultural change. It both causes social change and is itself influence by culture. The evolution is continuing. Computers, robots, gene splicing, nuclear research, interactive information system all are currently in the process of changing our society, presenting us with new problems and new horizons.
B. In 1810 canning food was developed by Nicholas Appert, the invention came from Napoleon Bonaparte. As early as 1795, he recognized the importance of preserving food after nearly losing the Battle of Marengo because of lack of provisions – hence the famous statement that “an army marches on its stomach”. .
C. JohnGorrie,adoctortryingtosolvetheproblemofmalaria,whichwasrampantinFloridaat the time, discovered that the disease occurred more frequently in hot, humid weather; He felt he could reduce its incidence if he could lower the temperature of his hospital wards. At first he did this by blowing fans over blocks of ice, but when an ice shorting pushed the price to high levels, he decided there must be a better way.
D. Gorriecontractedasteamenginethatwouldcompressair(agas)inacylinder.Asthepiston withdrew, it would allow the air to escape and expand into another cylinder. Gorrie put a brine solution around this cylinder and found that it would get cold because the air inside the cylinder was cold. By pumping this cold air into his hospital wards, he invented the first air conditioner.
The Industrial Revolution:
The Industrial Revolution is the name given to the sum of all the changes in economic and social organization characterized by the replacement of hand tools with power-driven machines and by the concentration of industry in large establishments. It had its beginning in England around 1760. There, for the first time people began to employ power machines for industrial production and to build factories to house them.
The English Industrial Revolution was brought about by accumulation of inventions. A new invention in one industry was followed by improvements and inventions in related industries. James Watt devised a greatly improved steam engine, the revolution really took off. Machinery for producing cotton textiles was modified and applied to the production of woolen cloth.
The Development of Industrialism in the United States:
In the early nineteenth century, the machine industry and factory system began to develop in the United States. The Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815) and the War of 1812 gave U.S. industrialization a strong push because they made it difficult for the United States to import English Textiles.
In some respects, conditions in the United States favored industrialization, first our domestic market was rapidly growing. Second, raw material was plentiful. Third, labor was relatively scarce and wages
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were higher than in Europe. The chief reason was: Workers kept leaving their jobs to settle on free or cheap land along the frontier – hence the phrase: “Go West, young man, go West and grow up with the country”.
Standardization, Interchangeability, and Mass Production:
Standardization was the production of uniform, substitutable parts was made possible by a humble but far-reaching development: the improvement of measurement devices. To understand the problem of standardization, think of a car. If you blow a piston, you go out and buy a new one. Getting the new piston is not cheap, but it is a lot cheaper than if you had to have a machinist make a new piston to fit your individual engine.
Interchangeability: the ability to substitute one part for another:
Without it, there would be far fewer goods than we now have, and those that we do have would be more expensive. So interchangeability is important; that’s obvious. But if it is obvious that interchangeability has so many advantages, why weren’t early machines built with interchangeable parts?
Sample Solution
The impact of technology on society, culture, and social change is a complex and multifaceted issue. Technology can be defined as the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, or to machines, tools, materials, and processes. It encompasses a wide range of human activities, from the development of new materials and processes to the creation of new forms of communication and entertainment.
Technology has a profound impact on society in a number of ways. It can lead to economic growth, increased productivity, and improved standards of living. It can also lead to social change, as new technologies alter the way we live, work, and interact with each other.
Full Answer Section
One of the most significant impacts of technology on society has been the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was a period of rapid technological and social change that began in the late 18th century. During this time, new technologies such as the steam engine, the spinning jenny, and the power loom revolutionized the way that goods were produced. The Industrial Revolution led to the rise of factories, the growth of cities, and the emergence of a new class of working people. Technology has also had a major impact on culture. New technologies such as the printing press, the radio, and the television have made it possible to spread information and ideas more quickly and efficiently than ever before. This has led to a more globalized culture, with people from different parts of the world being exposed to the same ideas and products. Technology has also played a role in generating social change. For example, the development of the internet has made it easier for people to connect with each other and to organize for social change. The internet has also been used to raise awareness of social issues and to mobilize people to take action. Here are some specific examples of how technology has impacted society, culture, and social change:- Technology has led to increased economic growth and productivity. For example, the development of new agricultural technologies has led to increased crop yields, which has helped to feed a growing population. The development of new manufacturing technologies has led to increased productivity and lower costs, which has made goods more affordable for consumers.
- Technology has improved standards of living. For example, the development of new medical technologies has led to improved healthcare and a longer life expectancy. The development of new transportation technologies has made it easier for people to travel and to access goods and services.
- Technology has led to social change. For example, the development of the birth control pill has given women more control over their fertility and has led to changes in gender roles. The development of the internet has made it easier for people to connect with each other and to organize for social change.
- Technology has impacted culture. For example, the development of the printing press led to the spread of literacy and the development of new forms of literature. The development of the radio and the television led to the development of new forms of entertainment and to the spread of popular culture.
- Technology has generated social change. For example, the development of the internet has led to the rise of social media, which has been used to mobilize people to take action on social issues.
- The development of the smartphone has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information.
- The development of artificial intelligence (AI) is having a major impact on a wide range of industries, from healthcare to transportation.
- The development of social media has created new ways for people to connect with each other and to share information.
- The development of renewable energy technologies is helping to combat climate change.