The factors that affect fertility (STDs).
In your Case Study Analysis related to the scenario provided, explain the following as it applies to the scenario you were provided (Below is a list of questions that will need to be addressed within your paper. Not all will apply to scenario. You will need to address all of the questions even if they are not directly related to the scenario):
The factors that affect fertility (STDs).
Why inflammatory markers rise in STD/PID.
Why prostatitis and infection happens. Also explain the causes of systemic reaction.
Why a patient would need a splenectomy after a diagnosis of ITP.
Anemia and the different kinds of anemia (i.e., micro and macrocytic).
Case Scenario:
A 14-year-old female is brought to the urgent care by her mother, who states that the girl has had an abnormal number of bruises and “funny looking red splotches” on her legs. These bruises were first noticed about 2 weeks ago and are not related to trauma. PMH not remarkable and she takes no medications. The mother does state the girl is recovering from a “bad case of mono” and was on bedrest at home for the past 3 weeks. The girl noticed that her gums were slightly bleeding when she brushed her teeth that morning.
Labs at urgent care demonstrated normal hgb and hct with normal WBC differential. Platelet count of 100,000/mm3 was the only abnormal finding. The staff also noticed that the venipuncture site oozed for a few minutes after pressure was released. The doctor at urgent care referred the patient and her mother to the ED for a complete work-up of the low platelet count, including a peripheral blood smear for suspected immune thrombocytopenia purpura.
Sample Solution
Factors that affect fertility (STDs) Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can affect fertility in a number of ways. Some STDs, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can damage the fallopian tubes and make it difficult to conceive. Other STDs, such as HIV, can damage the immune system, which can also make it difficult to conceive. Why inflammatory markers rise in STD/PID Inflammatory markers are substances that are released by the body's immune system in response to infection. In the case of STD/PID, the infection causes the body to release inflammatory markers, such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and white blood cells (WBCs). These inflammatory markers can rise in the blood, which can be detected by a blood test.Full Answer Section
Why prostatitis and infection happens Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland. The prostate gland is a walnut-sized gland that is located in front of the rectum and below the bladder. The prostate gland produces fluid that is part of semen. Prostatitis can be caused by a bacterial infection, a non-bacterial infection, or an unknown cause. Bacterial prostatitis is the most common type of prostatitis. It is caused by bacteria that enter the prostate gland through the urethra. The causes of systemic reaction in prostatitis are not fully understood. However, it is thought that the infection can spread to other parts of the body, such as the bloodstream, causing a systemic reaction. Why a patient would need a splenectomy after a diagnosis of ITP A splenectomy is the surgical removal of the spleen. The spleen is a small organ that is located in the upper left abdomen. The spleen is responsible for a number of functions, including filtering the blood, fighting infection, and storing blood cells. ITP is an autoimmune disorder that causes the body to attack its own platelets. Platelets are blood cells that are responsible for clotting. When the body attacks its own platelets, the platelet count can become very low, which can lead to bleeding problems. In some cases, a splenectomy may be necessary for patients with ITP. A splenectomy can help to increase the platelet count and reduce the risk of bleeding. However, a splenectomy is a major surgery, and it is not without risks. Anemia and the different kinds of anemia (i.e., micro and macrocytic) Anemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen to the body's tissues. When there are not enough red blood cells, the tissues do not get enough oxygen, which can cause a number of symptoms, including fatigue, shortness of breath, and pale skin. There are many different types of anemia. Some of the most common types of anemia include:- Iron deficiency anemia: This is the most common type of anemia. It is caused by a lack of iron in the body. Iron is needed to make red blood cells.
- Megaloblastic anemia: This type of anemia is caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12 or folate. Vitamin B12 and folate are needed to make red blood cells.
- Aplastic anemia: This type of anemia is caused by a decrease in the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.