The Information Technology Field
Whether you are just beginning your career in information technology or taking the next step in your career path, it is vital to understand the numerous opportunities available to you within this field. In this project, you will be conducting a survey of the information technology field that includes several career options aligned with your interests and begins to sketch out the training and certifications necessary for those roles.
Directions
The Information Technology Field: Before you explore career options in information technology, it is important to distinguish between the various disciplines that exist within this field. In this section, you will be considering these disciplines, as well as two primary tools for information technology professionals: programming and scripting.
IT Disciplines: To begin your report on careers within the information technology field, define the distinction between computer science, information systems, engineering, and information technology. In your description, first define each discipline and then describe how that discipline is related to others within IT. In your definition, address the following:
What roles and careers within the IT field are related to these disciplines?
What tools and technologies are most applicable to these disciplines?
Programming and Scripting: Following your description of the different disciplines within information technology, explain the relationship between programming and scripting and their uses within the IT field. In your explanation, first define scripting and programming, then address the following:
What distinguishes a script from a program?
How would an IT professional use scripting in their work? How would they use programming?
Describe a potential case where an IT professional would use a scripting language in their work. Describe a potential case where an IT professional would use a programming language in their work.
Information Technology Careers: Once you have defined the fields available in the world of information technology, it is time to start examining careers. For this section, you will be examining three positions within your chosen area of interest.
Careers of Interest: First, identify careers of interest within the IT field. You will choose an appropriate entry-level position, mid-level position, and ultimately the position you will strive to achieve. Then, determine whether each position is most closely aligned with information technology, computer science, information systems, or engineering. In your report, describe the roles and responsibilities of each of these careers. As evidence, ensure that you are submitting the job postings referenced in your report.
Tools and Technologies: Next, within each of your identified careers, describe the tools and technologies specific to your chosen IT roles. For each career, identify and describe various tools, including hardware and software, that a professional working in that career would use.
Training and Certifications: Finally, identify education, training, and certifications necessary for chosen IT roles. For your identified roles, describe these trainings and certifications, using the information in your identified job postings and descriptions as a reference. For each training and certification, describe its utility in the information technology field and sketch out how an interested person would obtain each certification. Finally, describe the transferable skills within these certifications and how they might prepare you for other careers and fields within the information technology profession.
Sample Solution
The information technology (IT) field is a broad and diverse field that encompasses a wide range of disciplines and careers. IT professionals use their knowledge and skills to develop, maintain, and operate computer systems and networks. They also design and implement software applications and security systems.Full Answer Section
There are many different disciplines within the IT field, including:- Computer science: Computer science is the study of computers and computational systems. Computer scientists study the theory of computation, algorithms, data structures, and programming languages. They also develop new algorithms and software applications.
- Information systems: Information systems (IS) is the study of the management of information and technology in organizations. IS professionals design, develop, and implement information systems that help organizations achieve their goals. They also analyze and manage data and information flows within organizations.
- Engineering: Engineering is the application of science and mathematics to solve practical problems. Computer engineers design, develop, and test computer hardware and software. They also work on embedded systems, which are computer systems that are embedded in other devices, such as cars and medical devices.
- Information technology: Information technology (IT) is the use of computers and telecommunications equipment to create, store, exchange, and manage information. IT professionals install, configure, and maintain computer systems and networks. They also develop and support software applications.
- A software developer might use programming to create a new software application.
- A system administrator might use scripting to automate the task of backing up a server.
- A web developer might use scripting to create a dynamic website.
- A security analyst might use scripting to automate the task of scanning a network for vulnerabilities.
- Software engineer: Software engineers design, develop, and test software applications. They also work on embedded systems, which are computer systems that are embedded in other devices, such as cars and medical devices.
- Systems administrator: Systems administrators install, configure, and maintain computer systems and networks. They also troubleshoot problems and provide technical support to users.
- Web developer: Web developers design, develop, and maintain websites. They also work on web applications, which are software applications that are accessed over the internet.
- Database administrator: Database administrators design, create, and maintain databases. They also troubleshoot problems and provide technical support to users.
- Security analyst: Security analysts identify and mitigate security risks. They also investigate security incidents and enforce security policies.
- Entry-level position: Help desk technician
- Mid-level position: Systems engineer
- Senior-level position: Software architect