The NASW Code of Ethics (linked in Resources) relates to the negotiation skills needed to effect policy change with disagreeing stakeholders
Sample Solution
The NASW Code of Ethics (Code) provides a strong foundation for ethical conduct in social work practice, but it doesn't explicitly outline negotiation skills for policy change. Here's a breakdown of its connection and limitations:
Relevance of the Code:
- Social Justice: The Code emphasizes pursuing social justice and advocating for changes in policy and practice (Section 6.01). This aligns with the goal of influencing policy through negotiation.
- Client Self-determination: The Code upholds client self-determination (Section 1.01). This principle can be applied to respecting the viewpoints of stakeholders, even if they disagree.
- Integrity: The Code emphasizes honesty and integrity (Section 1.02). This is crucial in building trust during negotiations.
Limitations of the Code:
- Focus on Client Service: The Code's primary focus is on ethical social work practice with clients. Negotiation skills for policy change with diverse stakeholders are not directly addressed.
- Specificity on Negotiation Tactics: The Code doesn't provide specific guidance on negotiation tactics, compromise strategies, or navigating power imbalances during negotiations.
Full Answer Section
Missing Elements for Negotiation Skills:
- Conflict Resolution Strategies: The Code could benefit from including guidance on conflict resolution techniques that can be applied during negotiations with stakeholders who hold opposing viewpoints.
- Power Dynamics: The Code could acknowledge the power dynamics inherent in policy negotiations and suggest strategies for advocating for change while respecting the perspectives of all stakeholders.
Developing Negotiation Skills:
Here's how I can develop negotiation skills while considering the Code's principles:
- Training and Courses: Participate in workshops or courses focused on negotiation, conflict resolution, and communication skills.
- Mentorship: Seek guidance from experienced social workers who have successfully navigated policy changes through negotiation.
- Case Studies: Analyze case studies of successful policy negotiations to understand effective strategies and potential pitfalls.
The Code's Supportive Role:
While not a negotiation skills manual, the Code's emphasis on social justice, client self-determination, and integrity can guide my approach to negotiation. By upholding these principles, I can foster trust, respect differing viewpoints, and advocate for positive change while maintaining ethical conduct.