The pros and cons of functional behavior assessments

Sample Answer

Functional behavior assessments (FBAs) are a systematic process used to identify the purpose or "function" of a challenging behavior. By understanding why a behavior occurs, effective interventions can be developed. FBAs have significant benefits but also some drawbacks.

Pros of Functional Behavior Assessments

Identifies the "Why" Behind the Behavior An FBA moves beyond simply describing a behavior to understanding its function. Most behaviors serve one of four main purposes:

Escape/Avoidance: The person is trying to get away from a task, person, or situation.

Attention: The person is seeking attention from others (positive or negative).

Tangibles: The person is trying to gain access to a specific item or activity.

Sensory/Automatic Reinforcement: The behavior itself feels good or provides an internal sensation. By knowing the function, you can create a plan that addresses the root cause instead of just the symptoms.