The purpose of correctional institutions

    We can make prisons better but we cannot make them work," said Peter Moskos, author of Cop in the Hood. "Prisons will always fail at their goal of reducing crime because rehabilitation, if it stands any chance of success, must be separated from incarceration" (Page, 2011). Take a position. Do you agree or disagree that correctional institutions are obligated to rehabilitate prisoners who have the opportunity to be released? First, title your initial post either "Correctional institutions are obligated to rehabilitate prisoners who have the opportunity to be released," or "Correctional institutions are not obligated to rehabilitate prisoners who have the opportunity to be released." Then, using the information gained in this course and the resources noted above, make your case. Be sure to build your case with factual resources. Consider the following questions as you make your case: Has the purpose of correctional institutions changed over time? If so, in what ways? What is the primary purpose of correctional institutions today? What determines whether or not a correctional institution is "successful"? Consider some of the more recent alternatives to traditional prisons. Which alternatives do you believe will be most successful in rehabilitating prisoners and reducing recidivism? Why? In response to your peers, consider how well they justified their positions, making use of available resources. Consider the following questions in your response posts: Did they support their positions convincingly with appropriate resources? Which of their points make the most sense to you, even if you made a case for the opposing viewpoint? Reference Page, D. (December 20, 2011). The prison of the future. Retrieved from https://www.officer.com/command-hq/corrections/article/10565743/the-prison-of-the-future  

Sample Solution

  I agree with Peter Moskos that prisons will always fail at their goal of reducing crime if rehabilitation is not separated from incarceration. Incarceration is a punishment, not a treatment. It is designed to isolate criminals from society and to deter them from committing future crimes. However, incarceration does not address the underlying causes of crime, such as poverty, inequality, and mental illness. As a result, many prisoners are released from prison only to reoffend.

Full Answer Section

  Correctional institutions have a responsibility to rehabilitate prisoners so that they can become productive members of society. This can be done through a variety of programs, such as education, job training, and counseling. Correctional institutions should also work to create a positive environment that fosters rehabilitation. This includes providing prisoners with opportunities to exercise, socialize, and participate in religious activities. There is a growing body of evidence that shows that rehabilitation programs can be effective in reducing recidivism. A study by the RAND Corporation found that prisoners who participated in cognitive-behavioral therapy were 43% less likely to reoffend than those who did not participate in the program. Another study found that prisoners who participated in job training programs were 27% less likely to reoffend. The cost of incarceration is also a major concern. The United States spends more than $80 billion per year on prisons. This money could be better spent on rehabilitation programs that would actually reduce crime. In conclusion, I believe that correctional institutions have a moral obligation to rehabilitate prisoners who have the opportunity to be released. Rehabilitation programs can be effective in reducing recidivism and saving money. Correctional institutions should make rehabilitation a priority. Has the purpose of correctional institutions changed over time? If so, in what ways? The purpose of correctional institutions has changed over time. In the early days of the penal system, the primary purpose of prisons was to punish criminals. However, over time, there has been a growing recognition that punishment alone is not enough to deter crime or to reduce recidivism. As a result, the focus of correctional institutions has shifted to rehabilitation. Today, the primary purpose of correctional institutions is to rehabilitate prisoners so that they can become productive members of society. This includes providing prisoners with education, job training, and counseling. Correctional institutions also work to create a positive environment that fosters rehabilitation. What is the primary purpose of correctional institutions today? The primary purpose of correctional institutions today is to rehabilitate prisoners so that they can become productive members of society. This includes providing prisoners with education, job training, and counseling. Correctional institutions also work to create a positive environment that fosters rehabilitation. What determines whether or not a correctional institution is "successful"? The success of a correctional institution can be determined by a number of factors, including:
  • The recidivism rate of released prisoners
  • The number of prisoners who are able to find employment after release
  • The number of prisoners who are able to stay sober and drug-free after release
  • The overall quality of life for prisoners
Consider some of the more recent alternatives to traditional prisons. There are a number of recent alternatives to traditional prisons, including:
  • Restorative justice programs
  • Community-based programs
  • Electronic monitoring
  • House arrest
Restorative justice programs focus on repairing the harm caused by crime. This can be done through victim-offender mediation, community service, and other forms of restitution. Community-based programs provide prisoners with the opportunity to serve their sentences in the community under supervision. Electronic monitoring allows prisoners to be released from prison while wearing an ankle bracelet that tracks their movements. House arrest allows prisoners to serve their sentences at home while being monitored by a parole officer. Which alternatives do you believe will be most successful in rehabilitating prisoners and reducing recidivism? Why? I believe that restorative justice programs, community-based programs, and electronic monitoring are all promising alternatives to traditional prisons. These programs have the potential to be more effective in rehabilitating prisoners and reducing recidivism than traditional prisons. Restorative justice programs focus on repairing the harm caused by crime, which can be a more effective way to deter crime than punishment alone. Community-based programs provide prisoners with the opportunity to stay connected to their families and communities, which can help them to reintegrate into society after release. Electronic monitoring allows prisoners to remain in the community while serving their sentences, which can help them to maintain their employment and housing. I believe that a combination of these approaches is likely to be the most effective way to rehabilitate prisoners and reduce recidivism. By focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment, we can help prisoners to become productive members of society and to reduce the crime rate.

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