The relationship among sensory processing, sensory integration, and regulatory disorder
Describe the relationship among sensory processing, sensory integration, and regulatory disorder. What is the role of occupational therapy in the sensory processing process?
Please include a reference to support your initial posting to cite the reference within the narrative and list it at the end of your posting.
Sample Solution
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Here's a breakdown of the relationship between sensory processing, sensory integration, and regulatory disorder, along with the role of occupational therapy:
Sensory Processing
- The way our nervous system receives sensory information from the environment and our bodies. This includes touch, sight, sound, smell, taste, movement, and body awareness.
Sensory Integration
- The brain's ability to organize and interpret sensory information to produce appropriate responses. This allows us to interact with the world effectively.
Full Answer Section
Sensory Regulatory Disorder
- A condition where sensory processing is disrupted, leading to difficulties in regulating responses to sensory input. This can manifest as over-responsiveness, under-responsiveness, or sensory seeking behaviors.
Relationship
- Sensory processing is the foundation for sensory integration. When sensory processing is atypical, it can lead to difficulties with sensory integration, which can then result in a sensory regulatory disorder.
Role of Occupational Therapy
- Occupational therapists (OTs) play a crucial role in addressing sensory processing challenges. They use a variety of techniques to help individuals better process and integrate sensory information, including:
- Sensory diets: Creating personalized plans that incorporate specific sensory activities throughout the day to help regulate the nervous system.
- Environmental modifications: Adapting environments to reduce sensory overload or provide specific sensory input.
- Therapeutic activities: Engaging in play-based activities that challenge sensory systems in a safe and supportive way.
- Education and support: Helping individuals and families understand sensory processing and develop strategies for managing challenges.
Reference
- Miller, L. J., Anzalone, M. E., & Lane, C. J. (2007). Conceptions of childhood sensory processing disorders: A review of terminology and definitions. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 61(2), 139-147.
What is sensory processing? - Best Practice - Middletown Centre for Autism
Sensory processing disorders: Definition, symptoms, and more - MedicalNewsToday
Sensory Integration Therapy - HealthyChildren.org
Sensory Processing Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Taking Stock of Assessment and Novel Therapeutic Tools - PubMed Central
Atypical Sensory Processing: What is it? — Ark Support Coordination