The Resources identify a clinical issue of interest that can form the basis of a clinical inquiry
Review the Resources and identify a clinical issue of interest that can form the basis of a clinical inquiry
Review the materials offering guidance on using databases, performing keyword searches, and developing PICO(T) questions provided in the Resources
Sample Solution
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Clinical Issue of Interest: Patient Satisfaction with Pain Management after Surgery
Background:
- Postoperative pain is a common and significant problem for patients undergoing surgery.
- Effective pain management is crucial for patient recovery, comfort, and overall satisfaction with their healthcare experience.
- There is a growing body of research on patient satisfaction with pain management, but more studies are needed to explore factors that influence it.
Clinical Inquiry:
How does patient education about pain management strategies impact patient satisfaction with pain management after surgery?
Full Answer Section
PICO(T) Question:
- P (Population): Adult patients undergoing elective surgery
- I (Intervention): Patient education on pain management strategies (e.g., relaxation techniques, medication use, positioning)
- C (Comparison): Standard care (no patient education)
- O (Outcome): Patient satisfaction with pain management (measured using a validated instrument)
- T (Timeframe): Postoperative period (e.g., first 24-48 hours)
Databases:
- PubMed
- CINAHL
- Scopus
- Web of Science
Keywords:
- Patient satisfaction
- Pain management
- Surgery
- Education
- Relaxation techniques
- Medication use
- Positioning
Search Strategies:
- Combine keywords with Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT) to refine your search results.
- Use truncation () to search for variations of a word (e.g., pain manag).
- Limit your search to specific time periods or publication types.
Developing a PICO(T) Question:
- Identify the clinical issue of interest.
- Define the population of interest.
- Determine the intervention to be evaluated.
- Specify the outcome of interest.
- Define the timeframe of interest.
Reflecting on the Process:
- Consider the challenges and limitations of using unfiltered databases to search for peer-reviewed research.
- Reflect on the different research methodologies employed in the studies you identified.
- Consider how the findings of your research can be applied to clinical practice to improve patient outcomes.