The Resources identify a clinical issue of interest that can form the basis of a clinical inquiry.

Review the Resources and identify a clinical issue of interest that can form the basis of a clinical inquiry. Review the materials offering guidance on using databases, performing keyword searches, and developing PICO(T) questions provided in the Resources. Based on the clinical issue of interest and using keywords related to the clinical issue of interest, search at least two different databases in the Walden Library to identify at least four relevant peer-reviewed articles related to your clinical issue of interest. You should not be using systematic reviews for this assignment, select original research articles. Review the Resources for guidance and develop a PICO(T) question of interest to you for further study. It is suggested that an Intervention-type PICOT question be developed as these seem to work best for this course.

Sample Solution

       

Alright, let's dive into this process.

Clinical Issue of Interest:

My clinical issue of interest is the impact of early mobilization on the length of hospital stay and functional recovery of elderly patients following hip fracture surgery. This is a significant concern, especially given the aging population and the prevalence of hip fractures, which often lead to prolonged hospital stays and functional decline.

Database Searches and Keyword Development:

To explore this issue, I will use the following keywords:

  • "Hip fracture"
  • "Elderly patients" or "geriatric patients"
  • "Early mobilization" or "early ambulation"
  • "Functional recovery"
  • "Length of hospital stay"
  • "Postoperative rehabilitation"

Database Searches:

I will use the following databases in the Walden Library:

  1. PubMed:
    • Search 1: "Hip fracture" AND "elderly patients" AND "early mobilization" AND "functional recovery"
    • Search 2: "Geriatric patients" AND "postoperative rehabilitation" AND "length of hospital stay" AND "ambulation"
  2. CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature):
    • Search 1: "Hip fracture" AND "early mobilization" AND "elderly" AND "rehabilitation"
    • search 2: "post-operative care" AND "hip fracture" AND "ambulation" AND "functional outcome"

Full Answer Section

         

Identified Peer-Reviewed Articles (Examples):

Note: These are examples, and actual search results will vary.

  1. Article 1 (PubMed):
    • Title: "The Effect of Early Mobilization on Functional Recovery in Elderly Patients After Hip Fracture Surgery."
    • Authors: [Example Authors]
    • Journal: Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation
    • Focus: This study analyzes the difference in functional recovery between patients who began mobilization within 24 hours of surgery and those who began later.
  2. Article 2 (PubMed):
    • Title: "Impact of Early Ambulation on Length of Hospital Stay in Older Adults Undergoing Hip Fracture Repair."
    • Authors: [Example Authors]
    • Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
    • Focus: This article investigates the correlation between the timing of ambulation and the duration of hospital stay.
  3. Article 3 (CINAHL):
    • Title: "Nursing Interventions for Early Mobilization Following Hip Fracture: A Randomized Controlled Trial."
    • Authors: [Example Authors]
    • Journal: Journal of Nursing Scholarship
    • Focus: This research studies the effectiveness of specific nursing interventions in facilitating early mobilization.
  4. Article 4 (CINAHL):
    • Title: "Functional Outcomes and Quality of Life Following Early Mobilization in Geriatric Hip Fracture Patients."
    • Authors: [Example Authors]
    • Journal: Rehabilitation Nursing
    • Focus: This study evaluates the impact of early mobilization on functional outcomes and quality of life.

PICO(T) Question:

P: Elderly patients (65 years and older) following hip fracture surgery.

I: Early mobilization (initiation of ambulation and physical therapy within 24 hours post-surgery).

C: Delayed mobilization (initiation of ambulation and physical therapy after 48 hours post-surgery).

O: Improved functional recovery (measured by functional independence measures, gait speed, and mobility scores) and reduced length of hospital stay.

T: Within the first 6 weeks post-surgery.

PICO(T) Question: In elderly patients (65 years and older) following hip fracture surgery, does early mobilization (initiation of ambulation and physical therapy within 24 hours post-surgery) compared to delayed mobilization (initiation of ambulation and physical therapy after 48 hours post-surgery) result in improved functional recovery and reduced length of hospital stay within the first 6 weeks post-surgery?

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