The roles of voluntary action and personal responsibility in regards to becoming a virtuous person

Sample Solution

According to Aristotle in Book III of the Nicomachean Ethics, voluntary action and personal responsibility play essential roles in becoming a virtuous person.

Aristotle begins by defining voluntary action as action that is done with knowledge and intention. He then argues that we are only morally responsible for our voluntary actions. This is because we have control over our voluntary actions, but we do not have control over our involuntary actions, such as those caused by coercion or ignorance.

Full Answer Section

Aristotle then goes on to argue that we become virtuous by practicing virtuous actions. This means that we must choose to do virtuous actions, even when it is difficult. For example, we must choose to be honest, even when lying would be easier or more convenient.

In Chapter 5 of Book III, Aristotle discusses the role of habit in the development of virtue. He argues that we become virtuous by repeating virtuous actions until they become habits. For example, if we want to become more courageous, we must practice acting courageously in different situations.

Aristotle also discusses the role of reason in the development of virtue. He argues that we need to use our reason to understand what virtue is and to choose to act virtuously. For example, we need to understand that courage is the virtue of facing danger bravely. Once we understand this, we can then choose to act courageously in different situations.

In conclusion, Aristotle believes that voluntary action, personal responsibility, habit, and reason all play essential roles in becoming a virtuous person. We must choose to do virtuous actions, even when it is difficult. We must also develop the habit of acting virtuously. Finally, we must use our reason to understand what virtue is and to choose to act virtuously.

Here are some specific examples of how nurses can use Aristotle's insights to develop their own virtues:

• Courage: A nurse might need to be courageous to speak up against unethical practices or to stand up for the rights of her patients.
• Honesty: A nurse must always be honest with her patients and with other healthcare professionals.
• Justice: A nurse must treat all of her patients fairly and equitably.
• Temperance: A nurse must be able to control her emotions and remain calm and professional in stressful situations.
• Wisdom: A nurse must use her knowledge and experience to make the best possible decisions for her patients.

By practicing these virtues, nurses can become better healthcare professionals and can make a positive impact on the lives of their patients.