The Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) impact health decisions and outcomes of society daily.

  Social determinants of health could be interrelated and could be the reason for unhealthy or risky health behaviors and attributes that lead to negative outcomes. Public health officials must constantly look for ways in which they can eliminate some of these problems in society. For the Unit VII Case Study, you will take on the role of a public health leader in your community and develop a plan for other officials that addresses the following. 1) Describe a social determinant of health in your community that has produced health risks and outcomes. 2) Based on your research, what do you see as the biggest issue facing your community? 3) Describe how the community is presently tackling the problem through the local public health department. 4) Propose a resolution for the health risk and outcome caused by the social determinants. 5) Explain how these unhealthy behaviors and attributes could be reduced or eradicated in the society. 6) How would you reduce medical costs in your community? 7) Explain how the government can implement your plan into law for the common good.

Sample Solution

   

1. Social Determinant of Health

One of the most pressing social determinants of health in my community is food insecurity. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, 13.5% of households in my community experience food insecurity, meaning they have limited or uncertain access to nutritionally adequate food. This lack of access to healthy food can lead to a variety of health problems, including obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Full Answer Section

   

2. Biggest Issue Facing My Community

Food insecurity is a complex issue with far-reaching consequences. In addition to the health problems it causes, food insecurity can also lead to poor academic performance, increased absenteeism from school and work, and increased reliance on public assistance. It can also contribute to social isolation and mental health problems.

3. Current Efforts to Address the Problem

The local public health department is working to address food insecurity through a variety of programs, including:

  • The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP): SNAP provides food assistance to low-income households.

  • The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC): WIC provides food assistance to pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and young children.

  • The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP): TEFAP provides food assistance to people in emergencies.

4. Proposed Resolution

In addition to the programs mentioned above, I propose the following resolutions to address food insecurity in my community:

  • Expand access to healthy food: This could be done by working with local grocery stores to stock more healthy food options and by partnering with community organizations to establish food pantries and community gardens.

  • Promote nutrition education: This could be done by offering cooking classes, distributing nutrition information, and working with schools to provide nutrition education in the classroom.

  • Increase SNAP benefits: This would allow more low-income households to afford healthy food.

  • Raise the minimum wage: This would increase the income of low-wage workers, making it easier for them to afford food.

5. Reducing Unhealthy Behaviors and Attributes

Reducing unhealthy behaviors and attributes caused by social determinants of health requires a multi-pronged approach that addresses the root causes of these problems. In the case of food insecurity, this means providing people with access to healthy food, educating them about nutrition, and addressing poverty.

6. Reducing Medical Costs

Reducing medical costs in my community can be achieved by addressing the social determinants of health that lead to chronic diseases. This means preventing people from getting sick in the first place by providing them with access to healthy food, exercise, and preventive care. It also means providing people with affordable access to quality healthcare when they do get sick.

7. Government Implementation

The government can implement these plans into law for the common good by:

  • Providing funding for programs that address social determinants of health: This includes programs that provide access to healthy food, education, and healthcare.

  • Enacting policies that promote healthy behaviors: This includes policies that tax unhealthy foods and beverages, subsidize healthy food, and promote physical activity.

  • Investing in research: This includes research on the social determinants of health and on effective interventions to address these problems.

By addressing the social determinants of health, we can create a healthier and more equitable society for all.

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