The United States has ranked below other developed countries in maternal morbidity and mortality for several years
Full Answer Section
- Racial and Ethnic Disparities: Black women in the United States are significantly more likely to die from pregnancy-related causes than white women. These disparities can be attributed to systemic racism, implicit bias, and unequal access to healthcare.
- Culturally Competent Care: Ensure that healthcare providers are culturally competent and can effectively communicate and provide care to diverse populations.
- Community-Based Programs: Support community-based programs that address social determinants of health, such as food banks, housing assistance, and job training.
- Prenatal Care: Promote early and regular prenatal care, including access to prenatal screenings and education.
- Maternal and Child Health Services: Expand access to high-quality maternal and child health services, including postpartum care and infant check-ups.
- Addressing Systemic Racism: Work to address systemic racism and implicit bias within the healthcare system to ensure equitable access to care.
- Prenatal care
- Postpartum care
- Infant and child health services
- Family planning
- Chronic disease management
- Mental health services
Sample Solution
Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) and Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) are crucial factors that significantly impact maternal morbidity and mortality in the United States. Two key factors from these domains that have contributed to these disparities include:
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Economic Disadvantage: Low-income individuals often face limited access to quality healthcare, nutritious food, safe housing, and other essential resources. These disparities can lead to increased risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth, such as preeclampsia, preterm birth, and infant mortality.