select and explain a specific stage (early or middle adulthood) in terms of its typical age range and major developmental milestones (biological, physical, cognitive, emotional, and social).
Then, you will identify a construct that is relevant to your chosen stage. A construct is a behavior, emotion, or experience that can be studied in more detail. For example, key constructs in adulthood could include (but are not limited to) career development, romantic relationship formation, and parenting. You will explain what the construct is and how it is important to your chosen developmental stage
Sample Answer
Middle Adulthood: 40 to 65 Years
Middle adulthood, typically spanning from age 40 to 65, is a significant developmental stage marked by a unique set of milestones. Biologically and physically, this period is characterized by the onset of age-related changes. Menopause in women and andropause in men mark a decline in reproductive capabilities. Physical signs of aging become more apparent, such as graying hair, wrinkles, and a decrease in muscle mass. Cognitively, this stage is often a peak for "crystallized intelligence"—the accumulated knowledge and skills acquired over a lifetime. While fluid intelligence (the ability to solve new problems quickly) may begin to decline, middle-aged adults are often at their professional and intellectual best due to their vast experience. Emotionally and socially, this stage often involves re-evaluation. Many individuals experience a midlife crisis or a period of reflection on their life's purpose and accomplishments. Family roles often shift, as adults become "sandwich generation" caregivers for both their aging parents and their own children. Relationships become more settled, and social circles often become smaller and more curated.