Understanding the role technology plays in advanced primary care to vulnerable populations is vital to ensure proper

Sample Answer

The intersection of technology and primary care holds immense promise, particularly for vulnerable populations who often face significant barriers to accessing quality healthcare. This assignment will delve into one global burden of disease within a specific family population and explore how an evidence-based technological solution can improve outcomes and access for that group.

Global Burden of Disease: Neonatal Disorders in Pediatric Populations (Under 5)

Population Chosen: Pediatric population, specifically children under 5 years of age, living in vulnerable, low-resource settings.

Global Burden of Disease: Neonatal disorders, including preterm birth complications, sepsis, birth asphyxia, and congenital anomalies, constitute a significant global burden of disease, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) highlights that neonatal disorders were responsible for 39% of under-5 child deaths globally in 2021. While overall child mortality has decreased, millions still die before their fifth birthday, with a disproportionate number in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. These conditions often lead to long-term disabilities for survivors, contributing significantly to Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs). Vulnerable populations, characterized by poverty, limited access to healthcare facilities, inadequate infrastructure, and a shortage of skilled birth attendants, face a higher incidence and poorer outcomes from neonatal disorders.

Challenges for Vulnerable Populations:

Limited Access to Skilled Healthcare Providers: Many vulnerable communities, especially in rural or remote areas, lack sufficient numbers of doctors, nurses, and specialists trained in neonatal care.

Geographic Barriers: Long distances to health facilities and lack of transportation hinder timely access to critical care during and after birth.