Ways crime evolved over time

    In what ways has crime evolved over time? Should sentencing of offenders be based on the relative depravity of their crime? Explain your rationale. What are potential problems in collecting and/or incorporating depravity findings in sentencing laws?

Sample Solution

     

Crime has evolved over time in a number of ways, including:

  • More sophisticated and organized crime: Criminal organizations are becoming more sophisticated and organized, using technology and other resources to commit crimes. This includes crimes such as cybercrime, human trafficking, and drug trafficking.
  • New types of crime: New types of crime are emerging, such as identity theft and cyberbullying. These crimes are often difficult to detect and prosecute.

Full Answer Section

   
  • Changes in the landscape of crime: The landscape of crime is changing, with more crime occurring in urban areas and less crime occurring in rural areas. Additionally, more crime is occurring online.
Should sentencing of offenders be based on the relative depravity of their crime? There is no consensus on whether sentencing of offenders should be based on the relative depravity of their crime. Some people believe that the punishment should fit the crime, and that more serious crimes should be punished more severely. Others believe that the focus should be on rehabilitation, and that all offenders deserve a chance to reform themselves. There are a number of arguments in favor of basing sentencing on the relative depravity of the crime. One argument is that it deters crime. If criminals know that they will be punished more severely for more serious crimes, they may be less likely to commit those crimes. Another argument is that it protects society from dangerous criminals. By giving more severe sentences to dangerous criminals, society can be better protected from their crimes. However, there are also a number of arguments against basing sentencing on the relative depravity of the crime. One argument is that it is difficult to measure the depravity of a crime. There is no objective standard for measuring depravity, and different people may have different opinions about the depravity of a particular crime. Another argument is that it can lead to disproportionate punishment. For example, a person who commits a crime of passion may be given a more severe sentence than a person who commits a premeditated crime. Potential problems in collecting and/or incorporating depravity findings in sentencing laws There are a number of potential problems in collecting and/or incorporating depravity findings in sentencing laws. One problem is that it can be difficult to measure the depravity of a crime. There is no objective standard for measuring depravity, and different people may have different opinions about the depravity of a particular crime. Another problem is that it can lead to bias in sentencing. For example, certain groups of people, such as racial minorities and the poor, may be more likely to be given harsher sentences for crimes that are deemed to be more depraved. Finally, incorporating depravity findings into sentencing laws can make sentencing more complex and difficult. It can also lead to longer sentences, which can be expensive for the criminal justice system. Conclusion There is no easy answer to the question of whether sentencing of offenders should be based on the relative depravity of their crime. There are a number of arguments for and against this approach, and there are a number of potential problems in collecting and/or incorporating depravity findings in sentencing laws. Ultimately, it is up to each society to decide how to balance the need to punish criminals with the need to protect society from dangerous criminals and to ensure that sentencing is fair and just.  

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