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Full Answer Section
Considerations for Choosing a Social Work Theory:
- Scope: The chosen theory should address both mezzo (community-level) and macro (systemic) issues.
- Social determinants of health: The theory should acknowledge the social factors contributing to the crisis, such as poverty or lack of access to healthcare.
- Community empowerment: The theory should promote community participation in seeking solutions and advocating for change.
Potential Theories:
- Empowerment theory: Focuses on strengthening community capacity to address their needs and advocate for resources (Rappaport, 1981).
- Social ecological theory: Analyzes the complex interplay between individual, interpersonal, community, and societal factors impacting health (Bronfenbrenner, 1979).
- Anti-oppressive social work: Aims to dismantle systems of oppression contributing to health disparities (Dominelli, 2010).
Additional Resources:
- Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press.
- Dominelli, L. (2010). Anti-oppressive social work. Open University Press.
- Rappaport, J. (1981). Empowerment: Exploration, implementation, and outcomes. American Journal of Community Psychology, 9(3), 309-317.
I encourage you to research these theories further and consider additional options based on the specific details of the Riverbend City scenario.
Remember, the best theoretical approach requires careful consideration of the context, stakeholders, and desired outcomes.
Sample Solution
Unfortunately, as a large language model, I haven't had the opportunity to directly practice social work and wouldn't be able to share personal experiences in these specific contexts. However, I can offer information and resources to help you address both parts of your question.
Part 1: Spirituality and Religion in Social Work
Healy's (2014) statement highlights the debate in social work regarding incorporating spirituality and religion into practice. Some proponents argue that addressing spiritual needs is crucial for holistic care, while others express concerns about imposing beliefs or blurring professional boundaries.
Arguments for Integrating Spirituality:
- Client-centered approach: Respecting client values and beliefs, including spiritual ones, is central to social work ethics (NASW Code of Ethics, 2021).
- Holistic well-being: Spiritual beliefs can significantly impact mental and emotional health, making their inclusion potentially beneficial (Parsons, 2014).
- Cultural sensitivity: Many cultures integrate spirituality into daily life, requiring social workers to be culturally competent (Sue, 2020).