Why you think historians settled upon this demarcation

    Discuss why you think historians settled upon this demarcation and why it persists to this day. What are some other turning points in American history that historians have emphasized or should emphasize?

Sample Solution

   

Historians settled upon the year 1765 as the demarcation between the colonial and revolutionary eras of American history for a number of reasons.

First, 1765 was the year in which the British Parliament passed the Stamp Act, the first direct tax on the American colonists. This act was widely unpopular among the colonists and sparked a wave of protests and demonstrations. The Stamp Act was eventually repealed, but it helped to galvanize the American opposition to British rule.

Full Answer Section

    Second, 1765 was the year in which the Sons of Liberty, a secret society dedicated to opposing British rule, was founded. The Sons of Liberty played a leading role in many of the protests and boycotts that led up to the American Revolution. Third, 1765 was the year in which the first Continental Congress was held. The Continental Congress was a meeting of delegates from the thirteen colonies that was convened to discuss how to respond to the British Stamp Act. The Continental Congress helped to coordinate the American resistance to British rule and paved the way for the American Revolution. The demarcation between the colonial and revolutionary eras of American history in 1765 persists to this day because it marks a significant turning point in American history. It was the year in which the American colonists began to seriously challenge British rule and to assert their independence. Other turning points in American history that historians have emphasized or should emphasize include:
  • The American Revolution (1775-1783)
  • The adoption of the Constitution (1787)
  • The Louisiana Purchase (1803)
  • The Missouri Compromise (1820)
  • The Compromise of 1850
  • The Civil War (1861-1865)
  • The Reconstruction Era (1865-1877)
  • The Gilded Age (1877-1900)
  • The Progressive Era (1900-1920)
  • The Great Depression (1929-1939)
  • World War II (1941-1945)
  • The Civil Rights Movement (1954-1968)
  • The Vietnam War (1954-1975)
  • The Watergate scandal (1972-1974)
  • The Cold War (1947-1991)
  • The September 11th attacks (2001)
These turning points have all had a significant impact on the course of American history. Historians should emphasize these turning points in their surveys of American history because they help to explain how the United States has become the country it is today. In addition to the turning points listed above, there are a number of other events and developments that could be considered turning points in American history. For example, some historians might argue that the following events should be considered turning points:
  • The arrival of the first Europeans in North America
  • The establishment of the first permanent English settlements in Jamestown and Plymouth
  • The French and Indian War
  • The westward expansion of the United States
  • The rise of industrialization
  • The women's suffrage movement
  • The labor movement
  • The environmental movement
  • The digital revolution
Ultimately, the decision of which turning points to emphasize in a survey of American history is up to the individual historian. However, the turning points listed above are all important events and developments in American history that should be considered by historians when designing their surveys. It is also important to note that the demarcation between the colonial and revolutionary eras of American history in 1765 is not without its critics. Some historians argue that the American Revolution did not begin in 1765, but rather that it was a long-term process that began with the founding of the first English settlements in North America. Others argue that the American Revolution did not end in 1783, but rather that it continued through the Reconstruction Era. Despite these criticisms, the demarcation between the colonial and revolutionary eras of American history in 1765 remains the most widely accepted standard among historians. This is because 1765 marks a significant turning point in American history, during which time the American colonists began to seriously challenge British rule and to assert their independence.  

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