World Health Organization's definition of health to provide care

Sample Solution

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” This definition emphasizes that health is not simply the absence of disease, but rather a state of holistic well-being.

A nurse who uses the WHO definition of health to provide care will focus on involving the whole person. This means considering the patient's physical, mental, and social health, as well as their personal values and beliefs. The nurse will also work to empower the patient to take charge of their own health and well-being.

Full Answer Section

Here are some specific examples of how a nurse might focus on involving the whole person while providing care:

• Physical health: The nurse will assess the patient's physical health by taking their vital signs, performing a physical exam, and ordering any necessary tests. The nurse will also educate the patient on how to manage their physical health, such as by eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and taking any prescribed medications.
• Mental health: The nurse will assess the patient's mental health by asking them about their mood, sleep patterns, and stress levels. The nurse will also screen the patient for any mental health conditions, such as depression or anxiety. If the patient is experiencing a mental health problem, the nurse will provide support and referrals to appropriate resources.
• Social health: The nurse will assess the patient's social health by asking them about their relationships, support network, and community involvement. The nurse will also identify any social factors that may be impacting the patient's health, such as poverty, homelessness, or lack of access to healthcare. The nurse will then work with the patient to address these social factors and improve their social well-being.
• Personal values and beliefs: The nurse will respect the patient's personal values and beliefs. This means understanding the patient's cultural background, religious beliefs, and personal preferences. The nurse will also involve the patient in decision-making about their care.

By involving the whole person, the nurse can provide more holistic and effective care. This can lead to better patient outcomes and improved satisfaction with care.

The other answer choices are incorrect:

• Making sure the patients are disease free: This is only one aspect of health, according to the WHO definition.
• Making sure care is strictly personal in nature: While it is important to provide personalized care, nurses also need to consider the patient's broader social and cultural context.
• Making sure to focus only on the pathological state: The pathological state is only one component of health. The WHO definition of health also emphasizes mental and social well-being.